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CT scan
CT scan
Digestive system
Digestive system
Liver cirrhosis, CT scan
Liver cirrhosis, CT scan
Liver metastases, CT scan
Liver metastases, CT scan
Lymph node metastases, CT scan
Lymph node metastases, CT scan
Lymphoma, malignant - CT scan
Lymphoma, malignant - CT scan
Neuroblastoma in the liver - CT scan
Neuroblastoma in the liver - CT scan
Pancreatic, cystic adenoma - CT scan
Pancreatic, cystic adenoma - CT scan
Pancreatic cancer, CT scan
Pancreatic cancer, CT scan
Pancreatic pseudocyst, CT scan
Pancreatic pseudocyst, CT scan
Peritoneal and ovarian cancer, CT scan
Peritoneal and ovarian cancer, CT scan
Spleen metastasis - CT scan
Spleen metastasis - CT scan
Normal external abdomen
Normal external abdomen


Abdominal CT scan

Definition:

An abdominal CT scan involves X-ray images of the abdomen from many angles. The X-ray beams are detected by the scanner and analyzed by a computer. The computer reconstructs the data into a picture of the body area being scanned. These images can be viewed on a monitor or reproduced as photographs.



How the test is performed:

The CT scanner is a free-standing machine with a large hole in the center. The patient lies on a narrow table that slides into the hole. In most cases the patient will be on his or her back with arms raised above his head. Patients who have difficulty with enclosed spaces such as those found with some MRI scanners do not usually have a problem with this type of test.

A dye may be injected into a peripheral vein to better evaluate certain diseases and organs. The radiologist will decide if this is necessary. Tell the technician or radiologist if you have any allergies or have had difficulty with prior CT scans.

It is very important that the patient remains still throughout the exam and holds his or her breath when asked. This will allow for better images.

The actual scan time is usually about two minutes, although the entire procedure usually takes much longer.



How to prepare for the test:

Tell the health care provider if you have any allergies or have had difficulty with prior CT scans.

You may be advised to fast for 4 to 6 hours if contrast dye or sedation is to be used.

You will be given a hospital gown to wear during the procedure. You may be asked to sign a consent form.



How the test will feel:

The X-rays are painless. The primary discomfort may be from the need to lie still on the table.

If a dye is needed to increase the contrast between different tissues or organs, it is administered by injection into a vein. The injection may sting and the site may be tender to the touch for several minutes. Dye injections may cause a warm sensation, a metallic taste and, in a few cases, hives. Very rarely more severe contrast reactions can occur.



Why the test is performed:

An abdominal CT is a noninvasive way for a health care provider to evaluate a patient's internal organs and tissues. There are many reasons for this test to be ordered. Some common uses are for the evaluation of tumors, infections, kidney stones, or appendicitis.




Review Date: 1/24/2005
Reviewed By: Jeffrey J. Brown, M.D., F.A.C.R., Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review Provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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