Culture - endocervix

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Female reproductive anatomy

Culture - endocervix

Definition:

Endocervical culture is a laboratory test that involves taking samples from the endocervix (opening to the uterus) and using them to isolate and identify the organisms causing infection in the female genital tract.

Alternative Names:

Vaginal culture; Female genital tract culture; Culture - cervix; Endocervical culture

How the test is performed:

During a vaginal examination, a scraping of mucus and cells is taken from the endocervix (the opening of the uterus). Smears are placed on slides or culture media (or both) depending on the suspected cause of infection.

The specimens are observed for growth and examined under a microscope. Special stains or biochemical reagents may be used to identify specific organisms in certain types of culture tests.

How to prepare for the test:

Preparations for a vaginal examination include emptying your bladder (an empty bowel is also preferrable), disrobing from the waist down, placing your feet in the stirrups on the examination table, and covering your lower body with the drape or sheet provided.

How the test will feel:

There will be some pressure from the speculum, an instrument inserted into the vagina to hold the birth canal open to observe the cervix and collect the specimen. There may be a slight cramping sensation when the cervix is touched by the swab.

Why the test is performed:

The test may be performed to determine the cause of vaginitis, an unusual vaginal discharge, or other signs of infection. It is also used to screen for sexually transmitted diseases.

Review Date: 2/10/2006
Reviewed By: Kenneth Wener, M.D., Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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