Electrocauterization

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Overview

Electrocauterization

Definition:

Electrocauterization is the process of destroying tissue with electricity. A small probe with an electric current running through it is used to cauterize (burn or destroy) the tissue. The procedure is frequently used to stop bleeding.

Alternative Names:

Cauterization

Information:

Electrocauterization (or electrocautery) is a safe procedure that is routinely used in surgery to remove unwanted or harmful tissue. It can also be used to burn and seal blood vessels, which helps reduce or stop massive bleeding (hemorrhaging).

A small electrode is applied to the skin near the surgery site. This electrode collects the electricity from the body and safely sends it back to the machine. A grounding pad is placed on the person's body (usually the thigh) before the surgery to protect the patient.

References:

Jou YC, Cheng MC, Sheen JH, Lin CT, Chen PC. Electrocauterization of bleeding points for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urology. 2004 Sep;64(3):443-6; discussion 446-7.

Review Date: 8/11/2005
Reviewed By: Joseph P. Hart, M.D., Marco Polo Traveling Fellow c/o Department of Vascular Surgery, A. Z. St. Blasius Hospital (Belgium). Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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