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Eye anatomy
Eye anatomy


Dry eye syndrome

Definition:

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the tear glands produce fewer tears. The symptoms range from mild irritation and a sensation of something in the eye, to severe discomfort and sensitivity to light.

See also conjunctivitis, decreased tearing, vitamin A deficiency, and Sjogren syndrome.



Alternative Names:
Keratitis sicca; Xerophthalmia; Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Dry eye syndrome often occurs in people who are otherwise healthy. It is more common with older age, because you produce fewer tears with age. In rare cases, it can be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosis, and other similar diseases. It may also be caused by thermal or chemical burns.

In areas of the world where malnutrition is common, vitamin A deficiency is a common cause. This is rare in the United States.




Review Date: 11/1/2004
Reviewed By: Edward B. Feinberg, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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